Sunday, February 28, 2016

Exercise In Recovery

What if I told you there was a healthy and inexpensive way to heal the body and mind from the ravages of addiction?  What if that same approach would help you to stay addiction-free and sober over the long term?  The great news is that such a thing exists!  What we are talking about here is exercise and physical activity.  Those words can be scary for some people, but it is important to keep in mind that we are not speaking about creating an Olympian or a gym rat.  We are simply suggesting increasing a person’s amount of physical activity to a safe, fun, and healthy level.

Why Exercise?

There are a number of physiological and psychological benefits to exercise.  For the average person, these benefits can have a wonderful impact on the mind and body, but for the recovering addict, they are a critical piece to the recovery puzzle.  A regular fitness program in addiction recovery can help to repair the brain, grow new brain cells, and help to prevent relapse.  When a person exercises, it helps to put the brain in homeostasis, grow neurons, and create new pathways in the brain.  Moderate intensity exercise has been shown to increase dopamine and serotonin levels as well as release endorphins.  These are the same chemicals that have been altered by drug and alcohol abuse.

New People, Places, and Things

One of the most important aspects for an individual that is starting down the road to recovery is developing new healthy habits, starting new relationships, and finding new ways to spend their time.  Incorporating an exercise program into their lives can help to do all of this.  Team sports, exercise classes, or working out with a partner is a wonderful way to reintegrate socially and to develop constructive interactions.  The more fun a person is having and the more connected they are feeling to their new lifestyle, the less likely they are to miss the old drinking and drugging acquaintances and hangouts.

Coping Skills

For individuals that are recovering from addiction, it is important to find a way to cope with stress, anxiety, anger, agitation, and depression.  Drugs, alcohol, and food were the only way that most of us knew how to deal with any feelings; so cultivating a new outlet is key to sustained recovery.  Exercise can be the “safety valve” to vent these emotions by separating a person from what is antagonizing them and giving them time to think rather than act impulsively.  Being physically active can help to build mental strength, self-confidence, and discipline.

Where To Start

The great news is that you do not need to spend a fortune on equipment or any fancy gadgets to get started.  You could begin today just by walking out your front door.  The most important thing to keep in mind is that it is not about the amount or intensity of the exercise regime.  To start, it is more about getting in the habit of being active.  Every person will have a different starting point and it is important to identify yours.  If a five-minute walk at a slower pace is your maximum to begin, that is great!  You can start with that and build from there.


Most of us did not come into recovery on a winning streak.  By incorporating an exercise program, you can change that and start to build momentum in a positive direction.  Get outside, get some fresh air, have some fun, and start moving around!

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Food Addiction


The term food addiction conjures up a variety of different images in people’s minds.  Take a moment to consider what it means to you.  What types of pictures come into your head?  The most common thing that people think of when they imagine food addiction is someone that is overweight or obese.  Often people consider the act of binging on certain types of foods or purging to rid themselves of excess calories to be behaviors that are required for food addiction.  While it is true that some individuals exhibit these types of behaviors surrounding food, they are certainly not required for someone to suffer from food addiction.  In fact, it is quite possible for a person to exhibit symptoms of food addiction without being overweight at all.

What Types of Food are Addictive?

When we discuss food addiction, it is important to distinguish the differences between the types of choices in our food supply.  Highly processed foods, fast food, and items that are high in sugar, salt, and fat are the main culprits.  It is these types of food that hijack the brain and cause individuals the most problems.  Foods that are closest to their natural state such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and lean protein do not have the same impact on the body as processed foods, and do not possess the same addictive potential.  You would be hard pressed to find an individual that has any negative consequences because of their intake of kale and chia seeds, but it is easy to find an endless number of people that are struggling due to their consumption of processed junk food and sugar sweetened beverages.   

Willpower

Junk food and highly processed food act on the same part of the brain that addictive drugs such as cocaine and heroin do.  These types of foods impact the reward centers and hijack the biochemistry of the human brain.  Much like telling a meth addict to just stop using drugs would not work, expecting that sheer willpower can keep people from these types of foods is unrealistic.  The ingredients that are in processed foods and the chemical reactions that they cause in the brain are incredibly powerful.  Have you ever tried quitting soda or your favorite junk food cold turkey?  It is not easy!

How To End Food Addiction    

The fact that we now know that some foods have the same addictive potential as drugs and that it is not just a matter of willpower is actually a very positive thing.  A person that struggles with these types of foods no longer has to bear the entire weight and believe that it is a matter of their strength of character.  Food addiction is a real thing and it can now be treated in a similar fashion to other addictions.

One of the most important things to remember is that there will be a transitional period as a person starts to remove processed foods.  Just like drug addiction, there is a withdrawal period for food as well.  It is crucial to allow for some time to pass and understand that there will be some discomfort as the body adjusts to life without these types of food.

It is also essential to allow for taste preferences to change over several weeks or months.  Highly processed junk foods alter the body’s taste mechanisms, and it takes a moment for it to return to normal.  Allowing a window for this to happen and being open minded to the process is a large step in the right direction.

Finally, it is a great idea to have a support group to lean on.  It is important to have someone to share successes and troubles with as they occur, and having a friend or family member available is priceless.  The time to make a change is now!